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Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
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Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation

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Contemporary Surgical Management of Atrial Fibrillation

Tyler M Gunn1, Tessa E London1, Sibu P Saha1

  • 1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

The International Journal of Angiology : Official Publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc
|June 2, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Atrial fibrillation (AF) treatments have advanced significantly. This review covers surgical and catheter-based procedures for managing this common heart rhythm disorder and its associated risks.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Electrophysiology
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation is a prevalent arrhythmia impacting quality of life.
  • It elevates risks of stroke, heart failure, and sudden cardiac death.
  • Recent decades have seen major advancements in AF treatment modalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current indications for AF treatment.
  • To summarize available surgical and catheter-based treatment options.
  • To discuss outcomes, techniques, and technical progress in AF management.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review.
  • Analysis of published data on atrial fibrillation interventions.
  • Synthesis of information on surgical and catheter ablation techniques.

Main Results:

  • Multiple surgical and catheter-based procedures exist for atrial fibrillation.
  • These interventions aim to restore normal heart rhythm and reduce complications.
  • Outcomes and technical refinements continue to evolve.

Conclusions:

  • Effective treatment options are available for atrial fibrillation.
  • Ongoing research and technological innovation are improving patient outcomes.
  • Management strategies are tailored to individual patient needs and risk profiles.

Keywords:
anticoagulationcardiac surgerypostoperative bleedingpreventionradiofrequency ablationrisk factorsstroke

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