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Efficacy of Amphotericin B in Corneal Preservation Media After Extended Frozen Storage
Doowon Huh1, Khoa D Tran2, Megan M W Straiko2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Purpose:
To investigate the antimycotic activity of amphotericin B deoxycholate that has been previously frozen for 28 days before supplementation of Optisol-GS.
Methods:
Triplicate Optisol-GS samples were inoculated with 10 colony-forming units (CFU) of Candida albicans. Each set of triplicate cultures was supplemented with 2.5 μg/mL of amphotericin B that was either freshly resuspended and never frozen, frozen overnight at -20°C and thawed, or frozen at -20°C for 4 weeks and thawed. The cultures were stored at 4°C, with aliquots taken at 0, 6, 24, and 72 hours for quantification. The efficacy of each preparation of amphotericin B in reducing C. albicans growth was assessed at these time points.
Results:
Six hours after antifungal supplementation, there was a 1.33 log10 CFU reduction with freshly resuspended amphotericin B, compared with a 1.31 log10 reduction with amphotericin B that was frozen overnight (P = 0.20) and a 1.18 log10 reduction with amphotericin B that was frozen for 4 weeks (P = 0.05). After 72 hours, there was a 2.72 log10 CFU reduction with freshly resuspended amphotericin B, a 2.64 log10 CFU reduction with amphotericin B that was frozen overnight (P = 0.45), and a 2.18 log10 CFU reduction with amphotericin B that was frozen for 4 weeks (P = 0.05).
Conclusions:
Previously frozen amphotericin B remains highly effective against C. albicans. Optisol-GS supplemented with 2.5 μg/mL amphotericin B that was frozen for 4 weeks at -20°C resulted in >90% CFU reduction by 6 hours and >99% reduction by 72 hours.
