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Published on: June 21, 2010
Evaluation of a Community-Based Nurse Residency
Clara R Owings1, Susan W Gaskins
1Clara R. Owings, EdD, is Assistant Professor, Capstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. Susan W. Gaskins, MPH, DSN, is Professor Emeritus, Capstone College of Nursing, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.
This study evaluated a community hospital nurse residency program, finding significant improvements in nurses’ confidence, skills, and job satisfaction. The program also dramatically reduced nurse turnover within three years.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Healthcare Administration
- Hospital Management
Background:
- Nurse residency program evaluations are predominantly from academic medical centers.
- Limited research exists on evaluating nurse residency programs in community hospital settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-month nurse residency program implemented in a community hospital.
- To assess the impact of the program on nurse confidence, skills, satisfaction, and retention.
Main Methods:
- Secondary data analysis of a 12-month community hospital nurse residency program.
- Assessment of participant-reported outcomes and hospital turnover rates.
Main Results:
- Nurses reported enhanced confidence, improved nursing skills and abilities, and increased professional satisfaction.
- Participants experienced decreased stress and reported feeling more supported.
- Nurse turnover decreased from 37% to under 4% within three years of program implementation.
Conclusions:
- The community hospital nurse residency program positively impacted nurse development and well-being.
- The program demonstrated significant success in improving nurse retention in a community hospital setting.
- Findings support the value of nurse residency programs in non-academic hospital environments.
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