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Spherical trihedral metallo-borospherenes.

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Area of Science:

  • Boron chemistry
  • Nanomaterials
  • Supramolecular chemistry

Background:

  • Boron's capacity to form fullerene-like cages (borospherenes) is known.
  • Endohedral metallofullerenes typically entrap metal atoms within cages.
  • Incorporation of metal atoms into fullerene cages is rare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the observation of a new class of metallo-borospherenes.
  • To investigate structures where metal atoms are integral to the cage surface.
  • To explore the bonding and geometry of these novel compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of La3B18- and Tb3B18- anions.
  • Photoelectron spectroscopy for structural and bonding analysis.
  • Theoretical calculations including global minimum searches.

Main Results:

  • Observation of metallo-borospherenes with metal atoms on the cage surface.
  • Identification of stable hollow cages with D3h symmetry for Ln3B18-.
  • Detailed structural model of the B18 framework coordinated to lanthanide atoms.

Conclusions:

  • Metallo-borospherenes represent a new class of cage compounds.
  • These structures exhibit unusual geometries not previously observed in chemistry.
  • The findings expand the scope of boron's coordination chemistry.