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Relationship between pregnancy and coronavirus: what we know.
Stefano Forestieri1, Maria Antonietta Marcialis2, Lucia Migliore3
1School of Pediatrics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Summary
Pregnant women face increased risks from coronavirus infections like SARS-CoV-2 due to physiological changes. This review examines the impact of coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, on pregnancy outcomes for mothers and infants.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Coronaviruses, including SARS, MERS, and SARS-CoV-2, have previously raised concerns about pregnancy complications.
- Pregnancy involves significant immunological and physiological changes, increasing susceptibility to infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the implications of coronavirus infections during pregnancy.
- To analyze the relationship between pregnancy and coronaviruses, with a focus on SARS-CoV-2.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of previous coronavirus epidemics (SARS, MERS).
- Analysis of current data on SARS-CoV-2 and pregnancy.
Main Results:
- Pregnancy alters immune and pulmonary systems, heightening risks from viral infections.
- Specific risks for pregnant women, fetuses, and newborns from SARS-CoV-2 are under investigation.
Conclusions:
- Understanding coronavirus impact on pregnancy is crucial for maternal and infant health.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate SARS-CoV-2 effects during gestation.
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