Responsible Return to Essential and Non-Essential Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Management
• Surgical Operations
• Public Health Policy

Background:

• Non-essential surgeries were suspended during the COVID-19 Pandemic, impacting healthcare resources.
• Elective surgeons adapted to new roles to support acute care demands.
• A surge in COVID-19 cases necessitated a shift in surgical practices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline a phased approach for the safe resumption of non-essential surgeries.
• To ensure timely patient care while minimizing risks during the pandemic.
• To preserve essential resources, including personal protective equipment.

Main Methods:

• Adoption of a four-phase "Responsible Return to Surgery" plan.
• Collaboration with the Ohio Department of Health and Ohio Hospital Association.
• Implementation of telehealth, systematic COVID-19 testing, and resource monitoring.

Main Results:

• A structured framework was established for returning to elective surgical procedures.
• The plan aimed to balance patient needs with operational safety.
• Key performance indicators were monitored to guide the phased reopening.

Conclusions:

• A phased, systematic approach is crucial for safely resuming non-essential surgeries post-pandemic.
• Integration of telehealth and robust testing protocols supports operational resilience.
• Careful resource management is vital for sustained surgical capacity.