Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 19, 2025
19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
106.3K
Superficial and Deep Facial Anatomy and Its Implications for Rhytidectomy.
Jonathan M Sykes1, Kiersten L Riedler2, Sebastian Cotofana3
1Facial Plastic Surgery, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA; Facial Plastic Surgery, Roxbury Institute, Beverly Hills, CA, USA.
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|June 7, 2020
Summary
Understanding facial anatomy, including skin, fat compartments, and ligaments, is crucial for successful rhytidectomy (face-lift) procedures. This knowledge enables precise mobilization and repositioning of facial soft tissues for optimal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Anatomy
Background:
- Rhytidectomy (face-lift) success depends on understanding facial structural relationships.
- The interplay between skin, superficial and deep fat compartments, and ligaments is fundamental.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the essential midface and neck anatomy for face-lift surgery.
- To provide a foundational anatomical understanding for rhytidectomy.
Main Methods:
- Review of anatomical structures relevant to the midface and neck.
- Focus on the relationship between facial layers and ligaments.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of facial anatomy pertinent to rhytidectomy.
- Emphasis on the role of fat compartments and ligaments in tissue manipulation.
Conclusions:
- A thorough grasp of facial anatomy is indispensable for effective rhytidectomy.
- Anatomical knowledge guides the safe and successful mobilization, elevation, and repositioning of facial soft tissues.
Related Concept Videos
01:14Muscles for Facial Expressions
4.3K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
4.3K
01:26Muscles of the Anterior Neck
4.2K
The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
4.2K
01:15Reticular Dermis
4.3K
The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
4.3K
01:23Muscles of the Shoulder
8.4K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
8.4K
01:30Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.5K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.5K