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Updated: Dec 19, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

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Local Anesthetic Facelift

Louis M DeJoseph1, Jason D Pou2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 6085 Barfield Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30328, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|June 7, 2020
PubMed

Keywords:
LidocaineLocal anesthesiaNitrous oxidePatient selectionShort-scar facelift

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