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Updated: Dec 18, 2025

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Published on: January 30, 2020
Standardization of Cesium-137 Gamma-Ray Sources in Terms of Exposure Units (Roentgens)
1Center for Radiation Research, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234.
Abstract:
137Cs γ-ray sources, which have been proposed by the Public Health Service as a substitute for radium in the treatment of malignant diseases, require suitable calibration if consistency is to be achieved in radiation treatment. Several 137Cs sources were calibrated using a graphite cavity ionization chamber in an open-air geometry. The contribution of scatter from the room surfaces was calculated and the source measurements corrected for this effect. A large-volume aluminum-walled ionization chamber was designed and fabricated for use in routine calibrations. This chamber will be used as a means for intercomparison of the source to be calibrated with one of the standards.
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