Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

734
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
734
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

461
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
461
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

791
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
791
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

1.2K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.2K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

421
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
421
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

1.4K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy and safety of tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil in chronic hepatitis b: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

BMC infectious diseases·2026
Same author

<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> prostatic abscess in a young diabetic patient: a case report and literature review.

International journal of surgery case reports·2026
Same author

A Review of Yellow Fever: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Treatment, Prevention, and Prognosis.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Disseminated Tuberculosis Presenting With a Nodo-Colonic Fistula in a Newly Diagnosed HIV-Positive Patient: A Case Report From Tanzania.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Assessing Sleep and Mental Health Disorders in COPD Patients During Severe Exacerbations.

The open respiratory medicine journal·2026
Same author

Prevalence and factors associated with drug resistance mutations among HIV - 1 patients failing to achieve virological suppression on second line treatment in Tanzania.

BMC infectious diseases·2026
Same journal

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Versus Genomic Profiling in Cancer: Roles in Precision Medicine.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Pediatric Nasal Tip Reconstruction After a Donkey Bite Using an Expanded Paramedian Forehead Flap With Conchal Cartilage Grafts: A Case Report.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Splenic Rupture: A Delayed and Rare Complication of Colonoscopy.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Super-refractory Status Epilepticus in Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome Triggered by Influenza A: A Pediatric Case Report.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Comparative Evaluation of Serum Peroxiredoxin 2 (PRDX2), Serum Peroxiredoxin 4 (PRDX4), and Plasma Methylated Septin 9 (mSEPT9) Levels Against Conventional Biomarkers for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer: A Study Protocol.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Inspiratory Muscle Training for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Narrative Review.

Cureus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
10:19

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

Published on: November 10, 2014

26.1K

Endobronchial Tuberculosis: A Rare Presentation.

Nadeem M Kassam1, Omar M Aziz2, Samina Somji1

  • 1Internal Medicine, Aga Khan University Medical College, Dar es Salaam, TZA.

Cureus
|June 13, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) is a challenging airway infection, often seen in young women. Diagnosis requires bronchoscopy due to potential false negatives in sputum and imaging.

Keywords:
bronchoscopyendobronchial tuberculosis

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Demonstrating Systematic Endobronchial Ultrasound to New Endoscopists
05:22

Author Spotlight: Demonstrating Systematic Endobronchial Ultrasound to New Endoscopists

Published on: August 11, 2023

2.6K
Author Spotlight: Expanding Interventional Pulmonology Research with Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy
04:10

Author Spotlight: Expanding Interventional Pulmonology Research with Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy

Published on: July 19, 2024

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
10:19

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

Published on: November 10, 2014

26.1K
Author Spotlight: Demonstrating Systematic Endobronchial Ultrasound to New Endoscopists
05:22

Author Spotlight: Demonstrating Systematic Endobronchial Ultrasound to New Endoscopists

Published on: August 11, 2023

2.6K
Author Spotlight: Expanding Interventional Pulmonology Research with Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy
04:10

Author Spotlight: Expanding Interventional Pulmonology Research with Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy

Published on: July 19, 2024

1.1K

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) is an infection of the tracheobronchial tree caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • EBTB is notably prevalent among young females and can present with diverse symptoms like fever, cough, and wheezing.

Observation:

  • Diagnostic challenges arise from potential false-negative sputum smears and non-specific CT scan findings in EBTB.
  • The case highlights a young, immunocompetent Asian female presenting with endobronchial pathology.

Findings:

  • Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage and biopsy is the definitive diagnostic method for EBTB.
  • This approach confirmed endobronchial pathology in the reported case, enabling timely treatment.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis of EBTB is crucial for effective management and preventing complications.
  • This case underscores the importance of bronchoscopy in diagnosing obscure airway infections like EBTB, especially in endemic regions.