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Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
Published on: October 17, 2025
Development of a Curriculum for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
Franziska A Schmidt1, Taylor Wong1, Sertac Kirnaz1
1Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Abstract:
The purpose of this review is to describe how a curriculum for minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) was developed and implemented. The authors discuss the curriculum roadmap, its target audience, and the educational process for teaching general skills and specific procedures in MISS. Initiated by AOSpine, a panel of experts within spinal surgery from multiple centers formed the minimally invasive spine surgery task force. Together, task force members redefined the standards and milestones of the MISS education and training. Therefore, we conclude that the MISS task force created a structured curriculum which will have a positive influence on daily practice for surgeons and patients worldwide.

