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Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Live Imaging of Arabidopsis Pollen Tube Reception and Double Fertilization Using the Semi-In Vitro Cum Septum Method
Published on: February 24, 2023
Restricted Pollination for Tracing Individual Pollen Tubes in a Pistil
Taro Takahashi1, Toshiyuki Mori2, Tomoko Igawa3
1Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Abstract:
As one of the essential steps to complete sexual reproduction, a pollen tube is precisely guided to an embryo sac to deliver the sperm cells. This ovule targeting by a pollen tube is one of the essential steps in pollen tube guidance. To assess the ovule targeting ability of the pollen tube from a certain mutant line, comparative analysis of pollen tube behaviors between wild-type and mutant genotypes is important. Here, we provide a protocol that traces all pollen tubes germinated from the quartet tetrad in a pistil by restricted pollination and aniline blue staining. By this analysis, statistical comparison between wild-type and the mutant pollen tube functions under the same in vivo condition is possible.
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