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A Resilience-Based Approach to Risk Assessments-Building Resilient Organizations under Arctic Conditions.

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This study introduces resilience engineering (RE) as a superior approach to traditional risk assessment. RE enhances safety and reliability in complex systems by focusing on adaptability and continuous improvement.

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Area of Science:

  • Risk Management
  • System Safety Engineering
  • Resilience Science

Background:

  • Traditional risk assessment methods struggle with tactical and operational decision-making in complex systems.
  • Existing models for risk assessment are often difficult for practitioners to implement effectively.
  • Complex systems inherently face variety and uncertainty, leading to potential systemic failures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an alternative risk assessment approach based on resilience engineering (RE).
  • To demonstrate how RE can manage complexity and improve decision-making in risk management.
  • To illustrate the application of RE in a practical setting, such as an Arctic research station network.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a resilience perspective to analyze risk in complex systems.
  • Applying continuous improvement principles for managing system uncertainties.
  • Assessing system capabilities in responding, monitoring, learning, and anticipating risks.

Main Results:

  • The resilience engineering approach offers a more effective alternative to traditional frequency and consequence-based risk assessments.
  • RE effectively bridges risk assessments with value-creation processes.
  • The study demonstrates the practical application of RE in managing complex systems.

Conclusions:

  • A resilience-based risk assessment framework can significantly improve current risk management practices.
  • This approach is applicable to organizations beyond the specific case study, including those outside the Arctic region.
  • RE provides a robust method for managing uncertainty and enhancing reliability in complex organizational systems.