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Related Concept Videos

Prediction Intervals01:03

Prediction Intervals

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The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y. 
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Regression Analysis01:11

Regression Analysis

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Regression analysis is a statistical tool that describes a mathematical relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
In regression analysis, a regression equation is determined based on the line of best fit– a line that best fits the data points plotted in a graph. This line is also called the regression line. The algebraic equation for the regression line is called the regression equation. It is represented as:
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Midrange01:07

Midrange

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A somewhat easy to compute quantitative estimate of a data set’s central tendency is its midrange, which is defined as the mean of the minimum and maximum values of an ordered data set.
Simply put, the midrange is half of the data set’s range. Similar to the mean, the midrange is sensitive to the extreme values and hence the prospective outliers. However, unlike the mean, the midrange is not sensitive to all the values of the data set that lie in the middle. Thus, it is prone to...
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Correlation and Regression00:53

Correlation and Regression

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In statistics, correlation describes the degree of association between two variables. In the subfield of linear regression, correlation is mathematically expressed by the correlation coefficient, which describes the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. The coefficient is symbolically represented by 'r' and ranges from -1 to +1. A positive value indicates a positive correlation where the two variables move in the same direction. A negative value suggests a...
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Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
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Related Experiment Videos

Mid-price prediction based on machine learning methods with technical and quantitative indicators.

Adamantios Ntakaris1, Juho Kanniainen1, Moncef Gabbouj1

  • 1Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Plos One
|June 13, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine learning enhances stock price prediction by using over 270 hand-crafted features. Advanced features and selection methods achieve high classification performance in short-term price movement prediction.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Quantitative Finance
  • Machine Learning Applications
  • Financial Econometrics

Background:

  • Stock price prediction is complex, with machine learning showing recent success.
  • Extensive feature engineering is crucial for improving prediction accuracy.
  • High-frequency trading data offers valuable insights into market dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extract and validate a comprehensive set of hand-crafted features for short-term stock price movement prediction.
  • To investigate the effectiveness of wrapper feature selection methods.
  • To introduce and evaluate a novel adaptive logistic regression-based quantitative feature.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of over 270 hand-crafted features inspired by technical indicators and quantitative analysis.
  • Application of wrapper feature selection using entropy, least-mean squares, and linear discriminant analysis.
  • Development and testing of a novel adaptive logistic regression feature for online learning.

Main Results:

  • A novel quantitative feature based on adaptive logistic regression was consistently selected as the most important.
  • Wrapper feature selection methods effectively identified key predictive features.
  • Optimal classification performance was achieved using a small subset of advanced hand-crafted features.

Conclusions:

  • A limited set of carefully selected advanced features can yield high classification performance in stock price prediction.
  • Feature engineering and selection are critical components for successful machine learning in finance.
  • The proposed adaptive logistic regression feature demonstrates significant predictive power.