Pediatric celiac disease: A review for non-gastroenterologists

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Gastroenterology
• Immunology
• Clinical Medicine

Background:

• Celiac disease (CD) is a prevalent immune-mediated gastrointestinal disorder affecting children.
• The diverse clinical manifestations of CD necessitate comprehensive understanding.
• Associated co-morbidities and complications require careful monitoring and management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the varied clinical signs and symptoms of celiac disease in children.
• To provide current recommendations for evaluating celiac disease and its related conditions.
• To advocate for a collaborative care model involving primary care and pediatric gastroenterology specialists.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of clinical signs and symptoms of celiac disease.
• Synthesis of current diagnostic and evaluation guidelines.
• Development of recommendations for multidisciplinary care coordination.

Main Results:

• Celiac disease presents with a wide spectrum of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms.
• Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for preventing long-term complications.
• A collaborative approach enhances patient outcomes and management effectiveness.

Conclusions:

• Effective management of pediatric celiac disease requires recognizing its diverse presentations.
• Adherence to updated evaluation guidelines is essential for timely diagnosis and care.
• Integrated care between primary clinicians and pediatric gastroenterologists optimizes the health of children with celiac disease.