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Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

192
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
192
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

226
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
226
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

789
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
789
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

198
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
198
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

110
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
110
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

225
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
225

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Murine Heterotopic Heart Transplant Technique
10:27

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Cryptococcal pericarditis in a heart transplant recipient.

Sarah Mann1, Farrell Tobolowsky1, Suneet Purohit2

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Transplant Infectious Disease : an Official Journal of the Transplantation Society
|June 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Cryptococcus neoformans pericarditis is rare in cardiac transplant patients. This case emphasizes considering fungal infections in immunocompromised individuals with pericardial effusions.

Keywords:
Cryptococcus neoformansheart transplantpericarditis

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology
  • Transplantation

Background:

  • Cryptococcosis is a serious fungal infection, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
  • Cardiac transplant recipients are at increased risk for opportunistic infections.
  • Pericarditis, inflammation of the sac around the heart, can have various causes.

Observation:

  • A case of Cryptococcus neoformans causing pericarditis in a cardiac transplant recipient is presented.
  • The patient developed a pericardial effusion, a buildup of fluid around the heart.

Findings:

  • Pericarditis is an uncommon presentation of Cryptococcus infection.
  • Diagnosis and treatment of cryptococcosis in transplant patients require careful consideration.
  • Fungal pericarditis can be a challenging complication in this population.

Implications:

  • Cryptococcosis should be included in the differential diagnosis for immunocompromised patients with pericardial effusions.
  • Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent severe complications.
  • This case underscores the importance of vigilance for opportunistic infections post-transplant.