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On the relation between perceived stability and aesthetic appreciation.

Martin G Fillinger1, Ronald Hübner1

  • 1University of Konstanz, Germany.

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Perceived instability in art typically reduces aesthetic liking. However, research shows viewers prefer unstable art when it implies movement, suggesting context is key for aesthetic appreciation.

Keywords:
AestheticsArtworkPerceptual balancePreferenceStability

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Area of Science:

  • Visual perception
  • Art aesthetics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Perceived stability influences aesthetic appreciation of images.
  • Stable compositions are generally preferred over unstable ones.
  • Exceptions exist, such as preference for unstable Japanese calligraphies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between perceived instability and aesthetic liking.
  • To test the hypothesis that instability is favored when it implies movement.
  • To differentiate the effects of instability in general compositions versus dynamic artworks.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Used multi-element pictures with varying stability to assess liking.
  • Experiment 2: Employed dynamic paintings by K.O. Götz, varying in implied movement.
  • Measured perceived instability and aesthetic preference for all stimuli.

Main Results:

  • Perceived instability negatively impacted liking in general compositions.
  • For dynamic artworks, instability was positively correlated with aesthetic liking.
  • The effect of instability on liking is moderated by the presence of implied movement.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived instability generally decreases aesthetic appreciation.
  • Instability enhances aesthetic liking when it is associated with implied movement.
  • Contextual factors, like implied motion, are crucial for understanding aesthetic preferences for visual stability.