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Published on: September 7, 2022
[Severe inflammation in children - cause for awareness during the current pandemic]
AnnaCarin Horne1, Lotta Nordenhäll2
1med dr, biträdande överläkare, institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, Karolinska institutet; barnreumatologiska sektionen, Astrid Lindgrens barnsjukhus, Stockholm.
Insights
Children with COVID-19 often have mild symptoms, but a rare inflammatory syndrome can cause severe illness. Clinicians should be aware of this condition and manage suspected cases in a multidisciplinary setting.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- While COVID-19 typically presents mildly in children, a rare, severe syndrome has emerged.
- This syndrome involves high fever, inflammation, and organ dysfunction, potentially linked to the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To raise awareness among clinicians about this rare pediatric syndrome.
- To emphasize the need for multidisciplinary care in suspected cases.
Main Methods:
- This study is based on international reports and clinical observations.
- No specific experimental methods were detailed in the abstract.
Main Results:
- A rare syndrome of severe inflammation and organ dysfunction has been observed in children.
- This syndrome is suspected to be associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must recognize the signs of this rare pediatric inflammatory syndrome.
- Prompt, multidisciplinary treatment is recommended for affected children.
Abstract:
Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in children are generally mild and many are asymptomatic. However, recent international reports have described clusters of children presenting with an unusual syndrome of high, persistent fever, severe inflammation and single- or multiorgan dysfunction, with a suspected association to COVID-19 pandemic. It is recommended that clinicians are aware of this rare syndrome and that suspected cases are treated in a multidisciplinary setting.
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