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Bio-energetics Investigation of Candida albicans Using Real-time Extracellular Flux Analysis
Published on: March 19, 2019
Fungal infections in humans: the silent crisis
Katharina Kainz1, Maria A Bauer1, Frank Madeo1,2,3
1Institute for Molecular Biosciences, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Abstract:
Annually, over 150 million severe cases of fungal infections occur worldwide, resulting in approximately 1.7 million deaths per year. Alarmingly, these numbers are continuously on the rise with a number of social and medical developments during the past decades that have abetted the spread of fungal infections. Additionally, the long-term therapeutic application and prophylactic use of antifungal drugs in high-risk patients have promoted the emergence of (multi)drug-resistant fungi, including the extremely virulent strain Candida auris. Hence, fungal infections are already a global threat that is becoming increasingly severe. In this article, we underline the importance of more and effective research to counteract fungal infections and their consequences.
Insights
Fungal infections cause millions of severe cases and deaths annually, with rising numbers due to increased spread and drug resistance. More research is crucial to combat this growing global health threat.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Severe fungal infections affect over 150 million people globally each year, causing approximately 1.7 million deaths.
- The incidence of fungal infections is increasing due to factors like global travel and immunocompromised populations.
- Antifungal drug resistance is a significant concern, exacerbated by widespread therapeutic and prophylactic use.
Discussion:
- Emergence of multidrug-resistant strains, such as Candida auris, poses a severe threat.
- The rise in fungal infections is linked to societal and medical advancements.
- Current antifungal treatments face challenges due to resistance development.
Key Insights:
- Fungal infections represent a critical and escalating global health challenge.
- Drug-resistant fungi are a major driver of increased mortality and morbidity.
- Urgent need for enhanced research into novel antifungal strategies and diagnostics.
Outlook:
- Future research must focus on developing effective treatments and preventative measures.
- Continued surveillance and understanding of fungal pathogen dynamics are essential.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is vital to address the complex issue of fungal infections.
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