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Updated: Dec 18, 2025

A Swine Model of Neonatal Asphyxia
10:36

A Swine Model of Neonatal Asphyxia

Published on: October 11, 2011

14.7K

Practical oxygen therapy for newborn piglets.

A L Soraci1,2, J M Decundo1,2, S N Dieguez1,2,3

  • 1Department of Physiopathology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of Central Buenos Aires Province, Tandil, Argentina.

New Zealand Veterinary Journal
|June 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Novel oxygen therapy significantly improved survival rates and weaning weights in neonatal piglets experiencing asphyxia or very low birth weight (VLBW). This practical method enhances physiological parameters and reduces preweaning mortality in commercial farm settings.

Keywords:
Oxygen therapybirth asphyxianeonatal mortalitynewbornpiglets

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Neonatal Piglet Care
  • Animal Physiology

Background:

  • Neonatal piglets, particularly those with asphyxia or very low birth weight (VLBW), face high mortality rates.
  • Effective interventions are crucial for improving survival and growth in vulnerable piglets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of a novel oxygen therapy method on physiological parameters, survival, and growth in neonatal piglets.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of immediate post-birth oxygen administration in commercial farm conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Two groups of piglets were studied: those with asphyxia (n=109) and very low birth weight (VLBW) piglets (n=112).
  • Treatment involved administering 100% oxygen for 45 seconds (VLBW) or 1 minute (asphyxia) immediately after birth.
  • Physiological parameters (SpO2, blood glucose, temperature), weight, colostrum intake, and mortality were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Oxygen therapy significantly increased peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) in both VLBW and asphyxiated piglets.
  • Treated piglets exhibited higher blood glucose concentrations and estimated colostrum intake compared to controls.
  • Oxygen administration led to significantly higher weaning weights and a marked reduction in preweaning mortality for asphyxiated piglets.

Conclusions:

  • Immediate post-birth oxygen therapy is an effective strategy for improving physiological and productive outcomes in neonatal piglets.
  • This practical intervention enhances survival rates and growth, making it a valuable addition to farrowing routines for hyperprolific sows.