[Unilateral diseases of the maxillary sinus]

Area of Science:

• Rhinology and Sinus Surgery
• Otolaryngology
• Head and Neck Oncology

Background:

• Unilateral maxillary sinus diseases are common rhinologic diagnoses presenting diagnostic and management challenges.
• The spectrum of these diseases ranges from asymptomatic cysts to aggressive malignant tumors.
• Inverted papilloma requires special attention due to high recurrence rates and malignant potential.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of unilateral maxillary sinus diseases.
• To emphasize the importance of precise surgical intervention for managing inverted papilloma.
• To discuss other significant unilateral maxillary sinus conditions, including antrochoanal polyps and fungus balls.

Main Methods:

• Review and synthesis of current literature on unilateral maxillary sinus pathologies.
• Discussion of diagnostic challenges and treatment strategies.
• Focus on surgical management principles, particularly for inverted papilloma.

Main Results:

• Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment are essential for managing the diverse range of unilateral maxillary sinus diseases.
• Precise surgical intervention is key to minimizing recurrence rates for inverted papillomas.
• Conditions like antrochoanal polyps and aspergillomas require specific management approaches.

Conclusions:

• Effective management of unilateral maxillary sinus diseases necessitates a thorough understanding of their diverse nature.
• Surgical precision is paramount in treating inverted papillomas to achieve optimal outcomes and prevent recurrence.
• This review highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans for various benign and malignant maxillary sinus conditions.