Discursive and Non-discursive Symbolization during couple's Conflict

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Communication Studies
• Linguistics

Background:

• Interpersonal communication research often focuses on verbal exchanges.
• Non-verbal cues, particularly gestures, are integral to human interaction.
• Understanding the role of gestures in relationship dynamics is crucial for relationship satisfaction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the function of gestures in couples' negotiation of differences.
• To analyze how gestures complement verbal communication in relationship conflict resolution.
• To investigate the role of gestures in managing personal objectives and emotional difficulties within marital interactions.

Main Methods:

• Videographic analysis of conversations between five married heterosexual couples.
• Focus on dialogical sequences and the exploration of gestures.
• Application of Microgenetic Semiotic Analysis (ASM) to interpret symbolic interactions.

Main Results:

• Gestures act as semiotic devices, complementing verbal signs in meaning construction and negotiation.
• Gestures display strategies for conflict management, including avoidance and confrontation.
• Gestures serve as resources for tension regulation, self-regulation, and emotional processing.

Conclusions:

• Gestures prepare verbal expression and facilitate tension relief in couples' communication.
• Gestures function as pathways for achieving mutual understanding, closeness, and relationship connection.
• The study highlights the significance of non-discursive symbolization in relationship negotiation and maintenance.