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Related Concept Videos

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Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
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Affect plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal evaluations and perceptions. Emotions influence how individuals judge and respond to others, often determining whether interactions are viewed positively or negatively. This effect can manifest directly through interactions with the person in question or indirectly via associations with unrelated emotional experiences.Direct Effects of Affect on AttractionAffect directly influences interpersonal attraction when a person’s behavior...
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Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
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Does Information Change Attitudes Toward Immigrants?

Alexis Grigorieff1, Christopher Roth2,3,4, Diego Ubfal5,6,7,8

  • 1Department of Economics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

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|June 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Providing information on immigrant characteristics, not just numbers, can reduce negative attitudes toward immigrants. This finding holds for Republicans and persists over time, improving support for immigration.

Keywords:
Biased beliefsImmigrationPolicy preferencesSurvey experiment

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Public Policy
  • Immigration Studies

Background:

  • Negative attitudes toward immigrants hinder integration policies.
  • Misperceptions about immigrant numbers and traits are widespread.
  • Previous interventions correcting only size-related innumeracy showed no attitude change.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if information on both immigrant size and characteristics impacts attitudes.
  • To assess the effectiveness of targeted information interventions on public opinion.
  • To determine the persistence and external validity of these effects.

Main Methods:

  • Two online experiments in the United States with information interventions.
  • A cross-country survey experiment analyzing policy views.
  • Participants received statistics on immigration size and characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Information on immigrant characteristics improved attitudes toward legal immigrants.
  • Republicans and those with initially negative views showed the most significant attitude shifts.
  • Treatment effects persisted one month later, and cross-country data supported findings.

Conclusions:

  • Correcting misperceptions about immigrant characteristics, not just numbers, can foster more positive attitudes.
  • Targeted information interventions can be effective in shifting public opinion on immigration.
  • Findings suggest a pathway to increase support for immigration by addressing public misconceptions.