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Embryonic Stem Cells

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Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
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Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
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During early development, the embryo forms two types of connective tissues— the mesenchyme and mucoid connective tissue.
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JTEHM: The EMB Journey to Open Access.

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    Summary

    The Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine (JTEHM) was created to foster global collaboration between engineer-scientists and clinicians. This open-access journal facilitates communication to improve patient care worldwide.

    Area of Science:

    • Engineering in Medicine and Biology (EMB)
    • Translational Research
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • The ultimate goal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology (EMB) is to enhance patient and community medical care.
    • Effective collaboration between engineer-scientists and clinicians is crucial for advancing EMB.
    • A widely indexed platform is needed to promote global communication among researchers and clinicians, especially those with limited access to specialized databases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the need for a collaborative platform in EMB research.
    • To establish a Gold Open Access (OA) journal to facilitate communication and knowledge sharing.
    • To support the mission of bringing together researchers, clinicians, and engineers for practical healthcare solutions.

    Main Methods:

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    • The EMB Society (EMBS) launched the Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine (JTEHM) in 2012.
    • JTEHM was established as the EMBS's first Gold Open Access (OA) journal.
    • The journal's model emphasizes open communication and free access to content.

    Main Results:

    • JTEHM provides a platform for engineer-scientists and clinicians to collaborate.
    • The journal promotes communication across nations, including economically underdeveloped regions.
    • It supports the development of actionable solutions for patients, families, and caregivers.

    Conclusions:

    • JTEHM fulfills its mission by enabling open communication and free access.
    • The journal is instrumental in advancing translational engineering in health and medicine.
    • It fosters a global, collaborative environment to improve healthcare outcomes.