Wellness, burnout, and the dermatologist: Fundamentals for practice longevity

Physician wellness is a critical component of any effective health care system, as physicians serve essential roles as diagnosticians, surgeons, and leaders in medical care. Physician burnout, defined as a combination of the presence of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a diminished sense of personal accomplishment, is an increasingly recognized problem in the US health care system, as rates of burnout among physicians are on the rise, now exceeding 50%. To date, few studies have examined the impact of burnout on dermatologists specifically, but existing studies evaluating physicians collectively have shed light on the problem that exists in our specialty. This review focuses on the causes of physician dissatisfaction and burnout and provides an overview on interventions to mitigate them while emphasizing wellness; where applicable, special emphasis is placed on dermatologists.