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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

5.3K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

2.0K
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
2.0K
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

1.4K
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
1.4K
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

4.8K
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
4.8K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

283
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
283

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Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
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Pediatric Hand Infections.

Joseph F Styron1

  • 19500 Euclid Avenue Mail Code A40, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Hand Clinics
|June 27, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric hand infections often involve mixed bacteria or Streptococcus pyogenes, differing from adult patterns. Early recognition of infected Seymour fractures is crucial to prevent osteomyelitis in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Hand surgery
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Hand infections are a common cause of morbidity in children due to their exploratory behaviors.
  • While Staphylococcus aureus is frequent, pediatric hand infections often present as mixed aerobic/anaerobic or Group A Streptococcus pyogenes infections, distinct from adult epidemiology.
  • Open physes in pediatric distal phalanges are susceptible to Seymour fractures, which can become infected.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the unique microbiological and clinical features of pediatric hand infections.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering specific pathogens like Group A Streptococcus pyogenes.
  • To underscore the potential for infected Seymour fractures to lead to osteomyelitis.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
AntibioticsParonychiaPediatric hand infectionSeymour fractureThumb sucking

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  • Review of pediatric hand infection cases.
  • Analysis of causative organisms and infection types.
  • Evaluation of fracture-associated infections and outcomes.
  • Main Results:

    • Pediatric hand infections show a higher prevalence of mixed aerobic/anaerobic and Group A Streptococcus pyogenes compared to adults.
    • Seymour fractures in pediatric patients with open physes are a potential source of infection.
    • Delayed recognition of infected fractures can lead to complications like osteomyelitis.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric hand infections have distinct microbiological profiles.
    • Awareness of specific pathogens and fracture complications is essential for effective management.
    • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent long-term sequelae such as osteomyelitis.