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Prioritizing elective cardiovascular procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic: The cardiovascular medically necessary,
Sergio Waxman1, Aakash Garg1, Sabino Torre2
1Division of Cardiology, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Insights
A new scoring system, the cardiovascular medically necessary, time-sensitive (MeNTS) score, effectively triaged elective procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. This tool helped prioritize cases when resources were limited, ensuring fair allocation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Health Policy
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated prioritization strategies for elective cardiovascular procedures due to resource constraints and transmission risks.
- Government regulations and professional society recommendations guided the resumption of non-urgent surgical and cardiovascular care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a scoring system for the standardized triage of elective cardiovascular procedures.
- To assess the utility of a novel scoring system in managing procedure prioritization during a public health crisis.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 109 elective cardiovascular procedures deferred or performed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Application of the cardiovascular medically necessary, time-sensitive (MeNTS) procedure scorecard to stratify cases based on resource use, COVID-19 risk, and time sensitivity.
Main Results:
- Performed cases had significantly lower median and mean CV MeNTS scores compared to deferred cases (26 vs. 33, p < .001).
- The CV MeNTS score effectively differentiated between performed and deferred elective cardiovascular procedures.
Conclusions:
- The CV MeNTS procedure score demonstrated efficacy in stratifying elective cases for triage.
- The CV MeNTS scorecard may serve as a valuable tool for equitable prioritization of cardiovascular procedures during periods of limited capacity.
Background:
Following the surge of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, government regulations, and recommendations from professional societies have conditioned the resumption of elective surgical and cardiovascular (CV) procedures on having strategies to prioritize cases because of concerns regarding the availability of sufficient resources and the risk of COVID-19 transmission.
Objectives:
We evaluated the use of a scoring system for standardized triage of elective CV procedures.
Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed records of patients scheduled for elective CV procedures that were prioritized ad hoc to be either performed or deferred when New Jersey state orders limited the performance of elective procedures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients in both groups were scored using our proposed CV medically necessary, time-sensitive (MeNTS) procedure scorecard, designed to stratify procedures based on a composite measure of hospital resource utilization, risk of COVID-19 exposure, and time sensitivity.
Results:
A total of 109 scheduled elective procedures were either deferred (n = 58) or performed (n = 51). The median and mean cumulative CV MeNTS scores for the group of performed cases were significantly lower than for the deferred group (26 (interquartile range (IQR) 22-31) vs. 33 (IQR 28-39), p < .001, and 26.4 (SE 0.34) vs. 32.9 (SE 0.35), p < .001, respectively).
Conclusions:
The CV MeNTS procedure score was able to stratify elective cases that were either performed or deferred using an ad hoc strategy. Our findings suggest that the CV MeNTS procedure scorecard may be useful for the fair triage of elective CV cases during the time when available capacity may be limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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