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Ritual as resource management.

Matt J Rossano1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA 70402, USA.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|June 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Rituals manage psychological resources, crucial for survival and fitness, by cultivating and directing these internal states. This framework offers new ways to understand ritualistic behaviors and their evolutionary persistence.

Keywords:
commitmentfuture uncertaintygoodwillresourcesritualsocial capital

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Anthropology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Human fitness evolved to depend on psychological states.
  • These psychological states can be conceptualized as internal resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose rituals as mechanisms for managing psychological resources.
  • To offer a new analytical framework for understanding rituals.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of four key observations regarding ritual and resource management.
  • Decomposition of ritual management into cultivative, building, and directive components.

Main Results:

  • Rituals cultivate, build, and direct psychological resources.
  • Ritual management provides a novel descriptive tool for analyzing rituals.
  • This framework allows for predictions regarding ritual survival.

Conclusions:

  • Rituals function as essential resource management systems for psychological states.
  • Understanding rituals through a resource management lens offers new insights into human behavior and evolution.