Angiosome~From the Standpoint of Bypass Surgery

Juno Deguchi1

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.

Insights

The angiosome concept

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Anatomy
  • Ischemic Limb Disease

Background:

  • Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) affects wound healing and amputation rates.
  • Angiosome-guided endovascular treatment shows promise for CLTI.
  • The role of angiosome concept in bypass surgery for ischemic foot is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review foot and ankle arterial anatomy and circulation.
  • To discuss the availability and limitations of angiosome-guided bypass surgery for CLTI.

Main Methods:

  • Review of arterial anatomy of the foot and ankle.
  • Discussion of supplementary circulation, including arterial-arterial connections and choke nexus.
  • Consideration of patient factors like diabetes and renal dysfunction impacting circulation.

Main Results:

  • Multiple supplementary circulations exist in the foot and ankle.
  • The angiosome concept may have limited importance in bypass surgery for CLTI due to collateral circulation.
  • Impaired supplementary circulation in CLTI patients with diabetes or renal dysfunction is noted.

Conclusions:

  • Angiosome-guided bypass surgery for CLTI has limitations due to complex foot and ankle arterial anatomy.
  • The effectiveness of the angiosome concept in bypass surgery for ischemic foot requires further elucidation, especially in specific patient populations.

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