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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
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Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

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Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
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Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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Impact of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th waves of the COVID-19 pandemic on wait times in head and neck cancer: A retrospective study in a French expert center.

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The first wave of COVID-19 did not cause longer wait times in head and neck cancer. Experience of a French expert center.

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The malaria vectors of Anopheles flavirostris and Anopheles barbirostris in West Southeast Maluku Regency.

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Necrotizing toxic laryngitis following combined polysubstance smoking of crack cocaine and heroin.

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Prognostic impact of invasion patterns and circumferential spread of internal carotid artery on survival in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

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Palatine tonsil metastasis from small cell lung cancer.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Pasteurella multocida acute epiglottitis.

L Jan1, P Boute2, F Mouawad3

  • 1Service d'ORL et CCF, Hôpital Huriez, CHU de Lille, 1 place de Verdun, 59037 Lille cedex, France.

European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases
|July 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pasteurella multocida, a bacteria typically found in cats, can cause acute epiglottitis in humans, even without typical risk factors. Prompt antibiotic treatment is crucial for this rare opportunistic infection.

Keywords:
EpiglottitisPasteurella multocidaSepticemiaZoonosis

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Pasteurellosis is a rare opportunistic infection, often linked to domestic animal contact, particularly cats.
  • It typically affects predisposed individuals but can manifest as localized ENT infections due to oropharyngeal carriage.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with acute epiglottitis, characterized by laryngeal dyspnea and hyperthermia.
  • Blood cultures confirmed bacteremia with Pasteurella multocida, despite no significant medical history or other known risk factors.

Findings:

  • The case highlights Pasteurella multocida as a causative agent of acute epiglottitis.
  • Antibiotic therapy for epiglottitis should consider a broad spectrum, including coverage for H. influenzae and other potential pathogens.

Implications:

  • This case suggests that immunosuppression or chronic disease are not prerequisites for developing Pasteurella-related ENT infections.
  • It underscores the importance of considering animal exposure history in diagnosing rare opportunistic infections.