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Published on: September 30, 2016
Recent Patents on the Development of c-Met Kinase Inhibitors
1Department of Gastroenterology, Linyi People's Hospital, No. 27, Eastern Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China.
Background:
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) play critical roles in a variety of cellular processes including growth, differentiation and angiogenesis, and in the development and progression of many types of cancer. Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition Factor (c-Met) kinase is one of the types of RTKs and has become an attractive target for anti-tumor drug designing. c-Met inhibitors have a broad prospect in tumor prevention, chemotherapy, biotherapy, and especially in tumor resistance.
Objective:
The purpose of this article is to review recent research progress of c-Met inhibitors reported in patents since 2015.
Methods:
A comprehensive Scifinder and Web of Science literature review was conducted to identify all c-Met inhibitors published in patents since 2015.
Results:
There are two kinds of c-Met inhibitors, one is from natural products, and the other one is of synthetic origin. Most of these c-Met inhibitors show potent in vivo and in vitro antitumor activities and have potential in the treatment of cancers.
Conclusion:
c-Met kinase inhibitors have emerged as an exciting new drug class for the treatment of all kinds of cancers, especially the Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with tumor resistance. More studies should be conducted on natural products to find novel c-Met kinase inhibitors.
Insights
Recent patents reveal promising c-Met kinase inhibitors, derived from natural products and synthetic origins, for cancer treatment. These inhibitors show potent antitumor activity, particularly for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with resistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Drug Discovery
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) are crucial in cell growth, differentiation, angiogenesis, and cancer development.
- The c-Met kinase, a type of RTK, is a significant target for anti-tumor drug development.
- c-Met inhibitors offer potential in cancer prevention, chemotherapy, biotherapy, and overcoming tumor resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in c-Met inhibitors.
- Focus on inhibitors reported in patents since 2015.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review using Scifinder and Web of Science.
- Identification of c-Met inhibitors published in patents from 2015 onwards.
Main Results:
- Identified two classes of c-Met inhibitors: natural products and synthetic compounds.
- Most inhibitors demonstrated potent in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities.
- These inhibitors show therapeutic potential for various cancers.
Conclusions:
- c-Met kinase inhibitors represent a novel drug class for diverse cancers.
- Particularly promising for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with acquired resistance.
- Further research into natural product-derived c-Met inhibitors is warranted.
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