Calibration and measurement performance analysis for a spectral band charge-coupled-device-based pyrometer

Commercial charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras are used widely in industrial applications. This paper uses a commercial CCD camera to develop a spectral band CCD-based pyrometer. To improve the calibration accuracy, a thermometry model based on the extended effective wavelength is introduced to describe the pyrometer. The Tikhonov regularization method is employed to acquire the stabilized solutions for the model parameters considering their sensitivities to the perturbations in the calibration data. Therefore, the relationships between the temperature measurement performances and the system parameters, namely, the electron gain and F-number, are analyzed in terms of the temperature measurement range and sensitivity. Meanwhile, the error and uniformity of the temperature measurements are also investigated using a blackbody furnace. The experimental results show that the temperature measurement range for the designed pyrometer is 800-1203 °C, in which the sensitivity is 0.4906-35.64 °C^-1 and the average relative error and non-uniformity of the temperature measurements are 2.5‰ and 1.36%, respectively.