Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

838
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
838
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

1.9K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.9K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

2.5K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.5K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

3.7K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
3.7K
Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

2.2K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
2.2K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

4.2K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
4.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exercise Types During Pregnancy and the Influence on Neonatal Neurological Measures.

Journal of physical activity & health·2026
Same author

Physical Activity during Pregnancy and Childhood Obesity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of clinical medicine·2024
Same author

Influence of Physical Activity during Pregnancy on Neonatal Complications: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of personalized medicine·2024
Same author

Influence of Physical Activity during Pregnancy on Maternal Hypertensive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Journal of personalized medicine·2024
Same author

Impact of Physical Activity Interventions on High-Risk Pregnancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of personalized medicine·2024
Same author

The Influence of Physical Activity during Pregnancy on Maternal Pain and Discomfort: A Meta-Analysis.

Journal of personalized medicine·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy
05:17

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.2K

An exercise program throughout pregnancy: Barakat model.

Ruben Barakat1

  • 1AFIPE Research Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Birth Defects Research
|July 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews historical exercise recommendations for pregnancy, proposing a new program model. It aims to guide future physical activity guidelines for healthier pregnancies and newborns.

Keywords:
exercisemodelpregnancyprogramming

More Related Videos

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

775
Author Spotlight: Advancing Labor Management Through Electromyometrial Imaging for Understanding Uterine Contractions
08:07

Author Spotlight: Advancing Labor Management Through Electromyometrial Imaging for Understanding Uterine Contractions

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy
05:17

Author Spotlight: Enhancing the Offspring Health in Rats with Maternal Exercise During Pregnancy

Published on: April 5, 2024

1.2K
Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

775
Author Spotlight: Advancing Labor Management Through Electromyometrial Imaging for Understanding Uterine Contractions
08:07

Author Spotlight: Advancing Labor Management Through Electromyometrial Imaging for Understanding Uterine Contractions

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Pregnancy involves significant physiological changes impacting maternal and fetal well-being.
  • Modern unhealthy lifestyles negatively influence pregnancy outcomes and increase chronic disease risk.
  • Historical perspectives on exercise during pregnancy have varied, influencing current recommendations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify essential components for future physical exercise programs during pregnancy.
  • To propose a comprehensive exercise program model for all stages of pregnancy.
  • To provide guidelines on exercise session structure and operative positions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and current exercise recommendations for pregnancy.
  • Development of a phased exercise program model (pre-20 weeks, 20-30 weeks, >30 weeks).
  • Inclusion of exercise session structure and positional recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key aspects for future pregnancy exercise programs.
  • Proposal of a structured, multi-stage exercise model.
  • Provision of practical guidance on exercise execution during gestation.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based exercise programs are crucial for optimizing maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.
  • A structured, adaptable exercise model can support women throughout their pregnancy journey.
  • Future guidelines should integrate historical insights with current scientific understanding for safe and effective exercise prescription.