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Active photonic wireless power transfer into live tissues.

Juho Kim1,2, Jimin Seo1, Dongwuk Jung1,2

  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 61005 Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|July 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an active photonic power transfer system for sustainable energy in medical implants. The skin-attachable light source powers internal devices, enabling longer use for electronic implants.

Keywords:
bioelectronicsbiomedical implantsflexible electronicsphotonic power transfer

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Soft materials and mechanics advancements drive new electrical medical implant development.
  • Current electronic implants face limitations due to high power demands and short usage periods.
  • Existing power harvesting methods struggle with power density, biocompatibility, and tissue damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel active photonic power transfer system for sustainable energy in medical implants.
  • To overcome limitations of current power solutions for implantable electronics.
  • To enable long-term and diverse functionalities of electrical medical implants.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a system with a skin-attachable photon source patch and an implantable photovoltaic device array.
  • Photons emitted from the patch penetrate live tissues to power the implant.
  • Demonstrated thermal and mechanical compatibility with live tissues through in vivo animal experiments.

Main Results:

  • The active photonic power transfer system provides sustainable electrical power for medical implants.
  • The system is simple, enabling direct current to direct current power transfer without extra circuits.
  • Feasibility was confirmed through in vivo animal studies showing thermal and mechanical compatibility.

Conclusions:

  • The active photonic power transfer approach offers a viable solution for powering implantable medical electronics.
  • This technology can significantly extend the usage period of current implants.
  • It accelerates the development of next-generation electrical implants requiring higher power for advanced functions.