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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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ATAC-Seq Optimization for Cancer Epigenetics Research
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Single-cell ATAC sequencing analysis: From data preprocessing to hypothesis generation.

Seungbyn Baek1, Insuk Lee1,2

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
|July 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-cell ATAC-seq (scATAC-seq) reveals cell-specific chromatin accessibility. This review guides analysis of noisy scATAC-seq data, crucial for understanding gene regulation and complex traits.

Keywords:
ATAC sequencingChromatin accessibilitySingle-cell ATAC sequencingSingle-cell RNA sequencingSingle-cell biology

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Mapping Genome-wide Accessible Chromatin in Primary Human T Lymphocytes by ATAC-Seq
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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Genetic variations influencing complex human traits often reside in non-coding genomic regions.
  • Functional non-coding elements, particularly those involved in epigenetic gene regulation, are key to understanding genotype-phenotype relationships.
  • Genome-wide chromatin accessibility maps aid in analyzing regulatory elements linked to trait-associated variants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the single-cell Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (scATAC-seq) technology.
  • To discuss current data analysis methods for scATAC-seq, addressing challenges like data noise and sparsity.
  • To provide a guideline for effective scATAC-seq data generation and analysis, including software and databases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on scATAC-seq technology and its applications.
  • Discussion of data preprocessing, analysis, and downstream interpretation techniques for scATAC-seq data.
  • Compilation of an up-to-date list of studies utilizing scATAC-seq.

Main Results:

  • Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) and its single-cell variant (scATAC-seq) are powerful tools for profiling chromatin accessibility.
  • scATAC-seq data presents unique challenges due to high noise and sparsity, necessitating advanced analytical approaches.
  • Various computational methods and software tools have been developed to address these challenges, though a consensus best practice is still emerging.

Conclusions:

  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on scATAC-seq technology and analysis, offering a valuable resource for researchers.
  • Effective analysis of scATAC-seq data is critical for extracting biological insights into cell type-specific gene regulation and complex traits.
  • The provided guidelines aim to facilitate successful scATAC-seq data generation and analysis, promoting advancements in the field.