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Vision Loss Among Delaware Nursing Home Residents.

Robert B Å Andersson1, Mashael Al-Namaeh2, William A Monaco3

  • 1Salus University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine
|July 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vision loss is common in Delaware nursing home residents, with nearly half experiencing moderate-to-severe impairment or blindness. This highlights the need for more national data on vision loss in this vulnerable population.

Keywords:
aging populationnursing homepreventive eye carevision lossvision-threatening age-related eye diseases

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Geriatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Vision loss is a significant issue impacting the quality of life for elderly individuals.
  • There is a need for comprehensive data on the prevalence of vision impairment in nursing home populations.
  • Understanding vision loss prevalence is crucial for developing targeted interventions and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of vision loss among nursing home residents in Delaware.
  • To collect data that can contribute to a national understanding of vision loss in this demographic.
  • To identify specific rates of moderate-to-severe vision impairment and blindness.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Analysis of comprehensive eye examination records from 1,856 nursing home residents across 20 Delaware facilities (2005-2011).
  • Descriptive statistical analyses to calculate age-specific prevalence rates.

Main Results:

  • The average age of residents was 82.54 years, with 61.70% over 80.
  • Prevalence rates: 47.40% for moderate-to-severe vision impairment and 16.20% for blindness.
  • The study population was predominantly female (64.10%) and White (76.30%).

Conclusions:

  • A high prevalence of vision loss was observed in Delaware nursing home residents.
  • Findings underscore the necessity for expanded data collection on vision loss in nursing home populations nationwide.
  • The study provides critical evidence for the demand for further research and interventions.