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A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
Published on: September 13, 2022
Francesco Chiancone1, Clemente Meccariello2, Maurizio Fedelini2
1Department of Urology, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli, Naples, Italy - francescok86@gmail.com.
Four renal access techniques for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) showed similar effectiveness and safety in kidney stone treatment. One-shot dilation techniques reduced X-ray exposure, and smaller dilators decreased postoperative morbidity.
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