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Light phase detection with on-chip petahertz electronic networks.

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This study demonstrates on-chip carrier-envelope-phase (CEP) detection using optical-field-driven photocurrents in nanoantennas. This scalable technique enhances compact electronic integration for petahertz electronics and attosecond science.

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Area of Science:

  • Strong-field physics
  • Nanophotonics
  • Solid-state electronics

Background:

  • Ultrafast light-matter interactions generate optical-field-driven photocurrents with attosecond temporal resolution.
  • These photocurrents are crucial for detecting carrier-envelope-phase (CEP) and developing petahertz (PHz) electronics.
  • Limited research exists on large-scale electronic integration of photocurrent devices for enhanced functionality and compactness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate enhanced, on-chip carrier-envelope-phase (CEP) detection using optical-field-driven photocurrents.
  • To investigate the integration of plasmonic nanoantennas for compact and functional electronic devices.
  • To explore the scalability of photocurrent-based CEP detection for practical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a monolithic array of electrically-connected plasmonic bow-tie nanoantennas.
  • Utilizing optical-field-driven photocurrents for on-chip CEP detection within a compact area.
  • Demonstrating the scalability of the technique for potential shot-to-shot CEP tagging.

Main Results:

  • Achieved enhanced, on-chip CEP detection using an array of plasmonic nanoantennas.
  • Demonstrated the scalability of the technique for integration into larger electronic systems.
  • Showcased potential for CEP tagging with significantly lower pulse energy requirements compared to ionization-based methods.

Conclusions:

  • The developed technique enables compact, time-domain, on-chip CEP detection.
  • Results pave the way for integrated circuits for PHz electronics.
  • Informs the development of integrated platforms for attosecond and strong-field science.