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Health Professions Students' Assessment of an Interprofessional Rural Public Health-Focused Rotation: A Pilot Study
Patrik Johansson1, Devin Nickol2, Shannon Maloney3
1Institute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health (IREACH), Department of Medical Education and Clinical Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
This interprofessional rural rotation improved student knowledge in public health and teamwork. The community-oriented primary care approach demonstrated short-term effectiveness in preparing health professionals.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Interprofessional Education
- Rural Health Professions Education
Background:
- Community-Oriented Primary Care (COPC) models are crucial for rural health.
- Interprofessional education (IPE) is vital for effective healthcare teams.
- A structured rural IPE curriculum is needed to enhance public health competencies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate an interprofessional rural rotation using a COPC approach.
- To assess the impact of a team-based public health project on student learning.
- To measure increases in interprofessional and public health competencies.
Main Methods:
- A public health-focused team project in a rural health department and primary care setting.
- Involved fourth-year dental, imaging science, medical (MD/MPH), and pharmacy students; second-year master of public health, nurse practitioner, and MSN nursing students; and first-year PhD students.
- Curriculum focused on Interprofessional Education Collaborative competencies and MPH Core Competencies.
Main Results:
- 13 student participants showed increased perceived knowledge.
- Gains were observed in 4 out of 5 interprofessional emphasis areas.
- Significant improvements were noted in 9 out of 10 public health competencies.
Conclusions:
- The interprofessional rural education model demonstrated short-term effectiveness.
- The COPC approach successfully enhanced student knowledge in teamwork and public health.
- This model shows promise for training diverse health professions students in rural settings.
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