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Mechanically-gated ion channels are proteins found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell membranes that open in response to mechanical stress. Tension, compression, swelling, and shear stress can alter the conformation of the protein, opening a transmembrane channel that allows the passage of ions for signal transmission. In eukaryotes, mechanically-gated channels are distributed in several regions like the neurons, lungs, skin, bladder, and heart, where they play critical roles in numerous...
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Using a Microfluidics Device for Mechanical Stimulation and High Resolution Imaging of C. elegans
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A single touch can provide sufficient mechanical stimulation to trigger Venus flytrap closure.

Jan T Burri1, Eashan Saikia2, Nino F Läubli1

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

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|July 11, 2020
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This summary is machine-generated.

The Venus flytrap

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Biomechanics
  • Neurobiology

Background:

  • The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) employs a rapid trap closure mechanism to capture prey.
  • Previous research suggests a two-touch stimulus within 30 seconds, each eliciting an action potential, is necessary for trap closure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the precise biomechanical parameters of sensory hair deflection required to trigger Venus flytrap closure.
  • To correlate these parameters with in vivo action potentials.
  • To challenge the long-held belief regarding the necessity of dual stimuli for trap closure.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an electromechanical model to simulate trap closure.
  • Utilization of a force-sensing microrobotic system for precise quantification of sensory hair deflection.
  • In vivo electrophysiological recordings to measure action potentials.

Main Results:

  • The study's model predicted that a single touch can, under specific conditions, generate two action potentials.
  • Quantified deflection parameters confirmed the model's predictions.
  • Demonstrated that the Venus flytrap's closure can be triggered by a single stimulus event under certain biomechanical circumstances.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest the Venus flytrap's prey capture mechanism may be more sensitive than previously understood.
  • This implies an adaptation to a broader spectrum of prey movements.
  • Challenges the established paradigm of dual-stimulus requirement for trap closure.