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Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
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Who should be given priority for public funding?

Eun-Young Bae1, Min Kyoung Lim2, Boram Lee3

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea; Institute of Pharmacy, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.

Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|July 12, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Koreans prioritize treating common diseases and those without alternatives when healthcare resources are limited. However, treatment effectiveness and cost significantly influence allocation decisions, overriding disease rarity or type.

Keywords:
CancerCost-effectivenessPriority-settingRaritySocial preference

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Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Public Health Policy
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • Limited healthcare resources necessitate difficult allocation decisions.
  • Understanding public preferences is crucial for equitable resource distribution.
  • Prioritization criteria in healthcare allocation remain a significant global challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate Korean adults' preferences for healthcare resource allocation.
  • To determine the influence of disease type, rarity, and treatment availability on prioritization.
  • To assess how changes in treatment effectiveness and cost affect allocation choices.

Main Methods:

  • A web-based survey of 3,482 Korean adults.
  • Participants were presented with hypothetical resource allocation scenarios involving different disease types and treatment characteristics.
  • Statistical analysis using the McNemar test to compare allocation choices under varying conditions.

Main Results:

  • Koreans generally favored treating an equal number of patients across disease categories.
  • A preference was observed for common diseases and those lacking alternative treatments.
  • Allocation choices shifted towards more effective or less costly treatments when conditions varied.

Conclusions:

  • Koreans support health maximization but prioritize diseases with no prior treatments.
  • Cancer and rare diseases did not receive priority in allocation decisions.
  • Treatment effectiveness and cost are key determinants in Korean healthcare resource allocation preferences.