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Related Concept Videos

Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

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The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
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A Standardized Pipeline for Examining Human Cerebellar Grey Matter Morphometry using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Morphometric Analysis of the Corpus Callosum Using Cadaveric Brain: An Anatomical Study.

Apurba Patra1, Rajan Kumar Singla2, Priti Chaudhary1

  • 1Department of Anatomy, AIIMS, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

Asian Journal of Neurosurgery
|July 14, 2020
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Summary

This study measured corpus callosum (CC) dimensions in human brains, establishing its precise location and revealing significant proportions and minor gender differences for anatomical reference.

Keywords:
Callosotomycorpus callosumintractable epilepsylengthmorphometry

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroanatomy
  • Human Morphology

Background:

  • The corpus callosum (CC) is a critical white matter structure connecting the cerebral hemispheres.
  • Understanding its precise morphometry is essential for neurological studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure longitudinal and vertical lengths of the brain hemisphere and CC.
  • To determine the topographic location of the CC within brain hemispheres.

Main Methods:

  • Dissection of 50 formalin-fixed human brains in the midsagittal plane.
  • Measurement of key parameters including brain hemisphere dimensions and CC lengths/positions.
  • Statistical analysis of morphometric data and correlations.

Main Results:

  • Established mean values for brain hemisphere and CC measurements.
  • Identified strong positive correlations between brain hemisphere dimensions and CC length (EZ/AB=0.45, EZ/CD=0.73).
  • Observed statistically significant gender differences in two CC parameters (ZO and EZ).

Conclusions:

  • Precise anatomical knowledge of CC morphometry provides essential baseline data.
  • This data aids in the diagnosis and understanding of diseases affecting the CC.