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Related Concept Videos

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

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In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
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Per-Unit Sequence Models01:26

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A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
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Sequences are fundamental mathematical objects consisting of ordered lists of numbers that follow a specific rule or pattern. Sequences are critical in various mathematical concepts, including calculus, series, and number theory. They can model real-world phenomena such as population growth, financial investments, and physical processes like the diminishing height of a bouncing ball.Each number in a sequence is referred to as a term. Typically, the terms are denoted as a1, a2, a3,…, where...
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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
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Distance indexing and seed clustering in sequence graphs.

Xian Chang1, Jordan Eizenga1, Adam M Novak1

  • 1Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|July 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Genome graphs represent genetic variation better than linear genomes. New algorithms efficiently calculate distances on these graphs, improving read mapping for complex genomic data.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Linear genome representations limit the capture of complex genetic variation within populations.
  • Calculating distances between positions is fundamental for read mapping algorithms but challenging in complex genome graphs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop efficient algorithms for calculating minimum distances between positions on genome graphs.
  • To create a method for clustering seed alignments on graphs using these distance calculations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a minimum distance index for rapid distance calculations on sequence graphs.
  • Implemented an algorithm utilizing the distance index to cluster seeds within the graph structure.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the efficiency and practicality of the developed algorithms for genome graph analysis.
  • Showcased the utility of the algorithms in supporting next-generation read mapping approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The developed algorithms provide essential tools for navigating and analyzing complex genome graph structures.
  • These advancements facilitate more accurate and efficient read mapping, crucial for population genomics and personalized medicine.