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Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
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Camouflage and autism.

Eric Fombonne1

  • 1Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
|July 14, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The term "camouflage" is increasingly used in autism research, but its association with deception makes it a poor fit for the autism community. This concept mirrors historical psychological terms for hidden conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • The concept of 'camouflage' has recently gained traction in autism research, with dedicated symposia and discussions at conferences.
  • The term 'camouflage' carries connotations of intentional deception, which may not align well with the experiences of autistic individuals.
  • Psychopathology has a history of using camouflage-like terminology to describe conditions where outward presentation differs from internal reality.

Discussion:

  • Psychopathology has a history of using camouflage-like terms (e.g., "false self," "masked depression").
  • The appropriateness of applying "camouflage" terminology to autism is questioned due to its potential misrepresentation.

Key Insights:

  • The term "camouflage" in autism research is a recent, debated development.
  • Historical psychopathological concepts share similarities with the idea of "camouflaged" presentations.

Outlook:

  • The potential for "camouflaged autism" to become a formal diagnostic term warrants critical examination.
  • Further research is needed to understand the implications of using camouflage-related terminology in autism.