[Technological Innovations in Pulmonology - Examples from Diagnostics and Therapy].

Area of Science:

• Pulmonary Medicine
• Medical Informatics
• Digital Health

Background:

• Technological advancements, particularly in information technology, are increasingly influencing pneumology.
• Developments range from patient-facing applications to sophisticated diagnostic tools.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the impact of current and emerging technologies on various aspects of pneumology.
• To highlight the potential and limitations of digital health tools, including artificial intelligence, in respiratory medicine.

Main Methods:

• Review of current technological applications in pneumology.
• Discussion of research projects integrating symptoms, functional parameters, and mobility measurements.
• Analysis of artificial intelligence applications in lung cancer screening and endoscopy.
• Consideration of advances in lung function measurement and microbiome research.

Main Results:

• Smartphone apps for symptom analysis currently have limited diagnostic accuracy.
• Artificial intelligence can aid radiologists in lung cancer screening by managing large datasets, but requires sufficient training.
• Technological advancements enhance diagnostic and interventional endoscopy, lung function analysis, and ventilation technology.
• Lung microbiome research holds potential for understanding and treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbations.

Conclusions:

• Technological developments are transforming all areas of pneumology, from diagnostics to patient care.
• While challenges exist, particularly in AI training and app accuracy, the integration of technology promises significant improvements in respiratory disease management.
• Future directions include leveraging AI for screening, advanced imaging, personalized lung function analysis, and microbiome-based therapies for conditions like COPD.