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Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
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A Neuroadaptive Cognitive Model for Dealing With Uncertainty in Tracing Pilots' Cognitive State.

Oliver W Klaproth1, Marc Halbrügge2, Laurens R Krol3

  • 1Airbus Central Research & Technology.

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Summary

This study introduces a cognitive model to track pilot demands during flight. Combining cognitive modeling with EEG data significantly improves the representation of individual pilot behavior, aiding cognitive assistance in aviation.

Keywords:
Cognitive assistanceCognitive modelingFlight deck alertsModel-tracingNeuroadaptive technology

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive science
  • Human-computer interaction
  • Aviation psychology

Background:

  • Dynamic flight situations create changing pilot demands.
  • Accurate tracking of pilot cognitive states is crucial for aviation safety.
  • Existing methods may not fully capture individual pilot responses to alerts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a model-based approach for cognitive assistance in aviation.
  • To represent individual pilots' behavior in response to flight deck alerts.
  • To reduce uncertainty in representing pilot cognitive states.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a model-based approach using model-tracing of flight deck interactions.
  • Integrated electroencephalography (EEG) recordings for neurophysiological data.
  • Created an ACT-R cognitive model using data from a flight simulator study on missed acoustic alerts.

Main Results:

  • The combined cognitive modeling and EEG approach significantly reduced uncertainty in representing individual pilot behavior.
  • The ACT-R model effectively represented pilot responses to flight deck alerts.
  • Neurophysiological signals correlated with missed acoustic alerts.

Conclusions:

  • Combining cognitive modeling with EEG data enhances the representation of individual pilot cognitive states.
  • This approach has significant implications for developing effective cognitive assistance systems in aviation.
  • Future work can refine models for real-time cognitive assistance to pilots.