Is vaping better than smoking for cardiorespiratory and muscle function?

Area of Science:

• Respiratory Medicine
• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Exercise Physiology

Background:

• Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for respiratory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and muscle function decline.
• Electronic cigarettes (vaping) are often perceived as a safer alternative for smoking cessation.
• The long-term health implications of vaping remain largely uncharacterized.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare the effects of vaping and cigarette smoking on respiratory, cardiovascular, and muscle function.
• To synthesize current knowledge on the health impacts of both smoking and vaping.

Main Methods:

• This study conducted a narrative review of existing literature.
• The review compared research findings on the physiological effects of cigarette smoking versus electronic cigarette use.

Main Results:

• Vaping demonstrates comparable adverse effects to smoking on lung function.
• Similar impacts of vaping and smoking on cardiovascular function have been observed.
• The effects of both smoking and vaping on muscle function require additional research for definitive conclusions.

Conclusions:

• Vaping may not be a safer alternative to smoking, presenting similar risks to respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
• Further research is essential to fully understand the impact of vaping on muscle function and overall health.