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Making semantic commitments can be delayed: Evidence from aspectual processing.

Jitka Bartošová1, Cassandra Chapman2, Ivona Kučerová1

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Understanding sentence processing costs is key. This study shows that aspectual verb interpretation, specifically telicity, impacts how we process sentences, with certain adverbials forcing early commitments.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Semantic interpretation of aspectual verbs incurs processing costs.
  • Event interpretation interacts with sentence processing.
  • Telicity, an aspectual property, depends on semantic composition of verb phrases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Provide evidence for the interaction between semantic interpretation and sentence processing.
  • Investigate the role of telicity in sentence comprehension.
  • Examine how adverbials influence aspectual interpretation during real-time processing.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a working memory task to assess processing costs.
  • Analyzed the impact of specific adverbial types (in-X-time, for-X-time) on sentence parsing.
  • Focused on telicity as a key aspectual property.

Main Results:

  • Committing to a semantic interpretation incurs a processing cost.
  • In-X-time adverbials force an early commitment to a telic interpretation.
  • For-X-time adverbials delay commitment until the verb phrase is fully processed.

Conclusions:

  • Supports the partial interpretation hypothesis.
  • Parsers can delay semantic commitments until necessary, particularly in atelic sentences.
  • Telic sentences require earlier semantic commitments than atelic ones.