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Published on: April 6, 2022
Rapid inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 with deep-UV LED irradiation
Hiroko Inagaki1, Akatsuki Saito2,3, Hironobu Sugiyama1,4
1M&N Collaboration Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Environment Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Abstract:
The spread of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections worldwide has raised concerns about the prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2. Devices that rapidly inactivate viruses can reduce the chance of infection through aerosols and contact transmission. This in vitro study demonstrated that irradiation with a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode (DUV-LED) of 280 ± 5 nm wavelength rapidly inactivates SARS-CoV-2 obtained from a COVID-19 patient. Development of devices equipped with DUV-LED is expected to prevent virus invasion through the air and after touching contaminated objects.
Insights
Deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV-LEDs) at 280nm rapidly inactivate SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19. This technology offers a promising method for preventing airborne and surface transmission of the virus.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Public Health
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- The global spread of COVID-19 necessitates effective strategies for preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
- Current methods for viral inactivation face challenges in rapid and widespread application.
- Aerosol and contact transmission routes are significant concerns for infectious disease control.
Discussion:
- This study investigated the efficacy of deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV-LEDs) for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation.
- The research focused on a specific wavelength (280 nm) and its effectiveness against the virus.
- In vitro testing was performed using SARS-CoV-2 samples from a COVID-19 patient.
Key Insights:
- Irradiation with 280 nm DUV-LED light demonstrated rapid inactivation of SARS-CoV-2.
- The findings confirm the virucidal potential of specific DUV-LED wavelengths.
- This provides a scientific basis for developing new disinfection technologies.
Outlook:
- Development of DUV-LED based devices is expected to enhance prevention of airborne virus transmission.
- Such devices could also mitigate infection risks from contaminated surfaces.
- Further research may explore DUV-LED applications in various settings for infectious disease control.

