Clinical presentation and management of COVID-19

Irani Thevarajan1,2, Kirsty L Buising1,2, Benjamin C Cowie1,3

  • 1Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC.

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For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

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Smoking Cessation
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Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
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Enhance airway patency
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Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
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